Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege <h3><em>The Journal of &nbsp;Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship is a quarterly international peer-reviewed journal free of charge (no publishing fees), and is also a truly open-access journal for readers and writers, , issued regularly by The Spatial and Entrepreneurial Development Studies Laboratory , &nbsp;University of Adrar, Algeria. (Governmental University affiliated with the Higher Education Ministry in Algeria), in four issues (February, May, September and December) from each year and Special Issues.&nbsp;</em></h3> <h3><em><strong>The journal is interested in all the economic studies, including the following subdisciplines: Financial Economics, Econometrics, The Economics of Banking, The Economics of Development, International Finance, Public Finance, and Taxation, …etc.</strong></em><br><em><strong>The interest of the journal also combines the management subjects like Management, Marketing, Strategic management, Human Resource Management, Systems of Information and Communication, Accounting, Auditing, Corporate Finance, Feasibility Studies, Operational Management, Models of Decision Making…etc</strong></em></h3> <h3><em><strong>The JEGE welcomes original submissions in all areas of Researches, applied, and theoretical economics and management. All submissions will first be subject to reviewers by the editors and, if convenient, will be sent for double blind peer review.</strong></em></h3> en-US jegeinfo@univ-adrar.edu.dz (Prof. YOUSFAT Ali) sedlab@univ-adrar.edu.dz (Secretary of the JEGE) Tue, 28 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0200 OJS 3.1.2.0 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Effect of Entrepreneurial Activity on Gross Domestic Product and selected Variables in Brazil https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=243 <p>The study aimed to examine the impact of Entrepreneurial Activity and selected Variables on Gross Domestic Product in Brazil for the period (2001-2020) by employing the ARDL/ bounds test approach the has been applied in this study to capture both the short-run and long-run impact of Entrepreneurial Activity on Gross Domestic Product. The results show that Gross Domestic Product is positively correlated with the Entrepreneurial Activity, this indicate that an increase in Entrepreneurial Activity can enhance Gross Domestic Product, Meaning that an increase in the Entrepreneurial Activity raises the Gross Domestic Product&nbsp; in the Brazil in the short-run and long-run. The results also show that the Gross Domestic Product is negatively correlated with the selected Variables.</p> ettayib MEZOURI Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=243 Sun, 19 Mar 2023 18:51:11 +0100 Analysing Startups Failure Factors: Evidence from CB Insights Tech Market Intelligence Platform https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=244 <p><em>Failure as a phenomenon is roughly inseparable from the startups subject in previous literature, causing a debate among scholars about the diagnostic of the reasons of this pathology, due to the large failure rates of startups that impose risks of ruling out the positive impact and added value they allow. Our paper attempts to contribute to this debate by analysing a database of 353 startups post-mortem reports from the CB Insights Tech Market Intelligence Platform using 65 failure factors based on 245 factors used in 13 prior studies. Results indicate that failure factors related to product/market misfit, lack of capital, great power of competition, law and regulation problems, and bad business model appear as the most important factors that lead startups to fail. Furthermore, findings emphasize that failure factors related to product/market misfit and the lack of capital appear actively in the early stages of the startup lifecycle, to decline gradually in the later stages leaving room for factors related to great power of competition and law and regulation problems, with relative stability of financial problems through the lifecycle of the startup</em></p> Mohamed El-amine Noui , Mohammed Dehane Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=244 Sun, 19 Mar 2023 18:54:03 +0100 Measuring Poverty- Projections and Analyses on the Algerian Reality https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=246 <p><em>This research aims to summarize the methods and indicators for studying poverty in a general manner and then projecting it onto reality in the specific case of Algeria. Due to the unique nature of the problem of poverty in Algerian studies, as well as to concept representations, the application of well-known techniques for measuring poverty and its indicators enables us to at least classify Algeria in the appropriate category. This will allow us to answer the question: Is Algeria a rich or a poor country? And What are the aspects of each possibility: poverty and wealth, given the contradictory figures that describe reality In the appropriate manner ?</em></p> youssfat Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=246 Sun, 19 Mar 2023 18:56:40 +0100 The Regulatory Authority of Post and Electronic Communications: A case study of The Electronic Communications Market in Algeria https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=247 <p><em>This study aims to identify the state of the electronic communications market in Algeria through the newly created tuning authority to frame and regulate this market according to the powers granted to it and through several mechanisms of intervention and at several levels, most notably the phone market and the Internet market, where the tasks of the authority were addressed regulating postal and electronic communications and its organizational structure, as well as systems for the exploitation of electronic communications ,It was also referred to within the stages of the research to the economic adjust and the various authorities of it, leading to a statistical presentation and analysis of the phone market and the Internet market, in addition to the share of each dealer in this market is without neglecting the consumer rights guaranteed by the applicable regulation and legislation.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The study concluded that the authority to adjust the post and electronic communications in Algeria contributed significantly to the regulation of the telephone and internet markets in various types of technology directly related to these two markets and achieving a set of positive economic performances, and the latter is considered an important market, despite reaching a state of market saturation, which was preceded by continuous growth.</em></p> youssfat Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=247 Sun, 19 Mar 2023 18:58:28 +0100 Implications of Sino-Algerian relations for development in Algeria and their Prospects https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=248 <p><em>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;The Chinese economy ranked second globally after the U.S. economy. Despite this success, China seeks to strengthen its economic relations with many countries of the world’s continents and to link the economies of these countries by linking the world’s continents to a network of transport lines and routes (land, maritime, and digital) to strengthen international trade and economic cooperation. In 2013, an economic initiative was launched: “Belt and Road Initiative.” Algeria was a supporter of such initiative and had had relations with China since ancient times.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This paper aims to analyze the relationship between China and Algeria and the desired benefits at various levels. Therefore, the descriptive and analytical approach was adopted to present these relations and analyze their effects and implications.</em></p> <p><em>It concluded that the Sino-Algerian relations are considered strong relations that transcended the economic and political aspects to include all aspects, particularly the social and cultural aspects.</em></p> Belaa Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=248 Sun, 19 Mar 2023 18:59:44 +0100 The role of small and micro industries in reducing unemployment in Libya (A field study on the existing small pictures in the municipalities of Yafran and Al-Qalaa in the Western Mountain) https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=250 <p><em>تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى مساهمة المشروعات الصغيرة ومتناهية الصغر في التقليل من نسبة البطالة في الدولة، أعتمد الباحثون في جمع البيانات على استمارة الاستبيان التي تم تصميمها لهذه الغرض، وبعد معالجة البيانات باستخدام مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية الوصفية والتوزيعات التكرارية واستخدام التحليل الإحصائي SPSS)) توصلت الدراسة إلى أن: المشاريع الصغيرة والمتناهية في الصغر تساهم في تقليل من نسبة البطالة في الدولة، وكذلك الاستعانة بعناصر عاطلة عن العمل للرفع من الإنتاجية، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى إنه لا يوجد تنسيق أو خطة مستهدفة مع الجهات العامة المختصة في انخراط الباحثين عن العمل للتوظيف، ومن خلال ما تم استخلاصه من الدراسة إن هناك عزوف من قبل العاطلين عن العمل عن قبول أعمال لا تليق بمستواهم التعليمي، كما خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات ومن أهمها على الدولة إن تدعم هذه المشاريع والاستعانة بها في مشاريع الدولة، وضرورة استهداف الباحثين عن العمل في عقد ندوات ومؤتمرات وورش عمل للتعريف بالمشاريع الصغيرة والمتناهية في الصغر والتي تحتاج إلى رأس مال كبير</em></p> Abu Khwait Najim Muhammad , Nabil Al-Taher Al-Mahdi Saqr , Muhammad Somaya Anwar Ahmed Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=250 Sun, 19 Mar 2023 19:01:25 +0100 The impact of the government support on economic growth in Algeria Econometric study between 2010-2021 https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=251 <p><em>&nbsp;اعتمدت الحكومة الجزائرية على تقديم دعم حكومي لبعض السلع والخدمات الأساسية على غرار دعم السكر، التعليم، الصحة، غير أن هذا التوجه بات يؤثر على مؤشر الكفاءة الإقتصادية للدولة و يثقل كاهل الميزانية العامة، خاصة في ظل ندرة الموارد وتراجع أسعار النفط، الأمر الذي أدى إلى تفاقم العجز الموازني الذي بلغ في مشروع قانون المالية&nbsp; 2023 مبلغ 5884.9 مليار دينار جزائري،&nbsp; ما يُقارب 42 مليار دولار، أي مايزيد عن عجز العام الماضي ب 12 مليار دولار. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقدير أثر الدعم الحكومي والتحويلات الإجتماعية على النمو الإقتصادي في الجزائر، حيث تم الإعتماد على طرق التحليل الإحصائي المتقدم في تحليل البيانات التي تم جمعها وحصرها من خلال قواعد بيانات عالمية ومحلية، تمثلت في تقدير نموذج الإنحدار الخطي المتعدد لسلسلة زمنية خاصة بالناتج الداخلي الخام PIB على عدة سلاسل زمنية خاصة بالدعم الحكومي خلال الفترة الممتدة مابين 2010 إلى غاية 2021،وذلك باستخدام برنامج SPSS وقد توافقت&nbsp; دراسة هذا البحث مع الفترة التي أقرت فيها الحكومة الجزائرية إعلان إصلاح نظم الدعم المطبقة حاليا. توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى أن كل زيادة في الدعم الحكومي بمختلف أشكاله (دعم التعليم، دعم الكهرباء والغاز والماء، الدعم الصحي) تؤثر إيجابا على النمو الاقتصادي ، أي أن هناك تناسبا طرديا بين المتغيرات السالفة الذكر الذكر والـ PIB.</em></p> Mohammed RAFAA, Mourad DJENIDI Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=251 Sun, 19 Mar 2023 19:03:19 +0100 The motivated incentives for adopting social responsibility in economic companies An applied study of some economic companies in Sétif https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=252 <p><em>تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على المسؤولية الاجتماعية كمفهوم، والتعرف على مدى اهتمام المؤسسات بها نظرا لكونها داعما اجتماعيا وثقافيا واقتصاديا وبيئيا، بهدف المساهمة في زيادة رفاهية المجتمع والقيام بأنشطة اجتماعية اتجاه مختلف فئاته التي تسهم في تطوره، وأيضا على مدى وجود التحفيزات الكافية التي تدعم المؤسسات على تبني سياسات اجتماعية وبيئية، ومن أجل تحقيق هذا الهدف قمنا بدراسة</em> <em>لمسؤولياتها الاجتماعية، وأيضا</em> <em>ضرورة صياغة النشاطات والممارسات الاجتماعية التي تعتمد عليها المؤسسات ضمن مفهوم المسؤولية الاجتماعية وتحويل تلك النشاطات والممارسات إلى مناهج عمل يمارس ضمن إطار خطط وبرامج تفصيلية</em><em>ميدانية لبعض المؤسسات الاقتصادية بولاية سطيف معتمدين في ذلك على إستبانة.</em></p> <p><em>وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أنعدم وجود حوافز كافية لتبني سياسات اجتماعية وبيئية هو سبب تأخر ممارسة المؤسسات لمسؤولياتها الاجتماعية.</em></p> Sofiane MESSALTA, MECHRI Hasna , Zeyneb TAMRABET Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=252 Sun, 19 Mar 2023 19:04:49 +0100 The Role of Training Policy in Raising the Productivity of The Economic Institution Case Study: The National Petroleum Works Corporation (ENGTP) https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=253 <p><em>التكوين هام وضروري لبناء قوة بشرية منتجة لنجاح أي خطة العمل، وبالتالي فإن إغفال عملية تكوين العاملين ضمن الخطة قد يكون أكثر المسببات لإثبات عجزها عن القدرة لتحقيق الأهداف المحددة لا سيما المتعلقة بالجانب الإنتاجي، إذ نلاحظ تفطن بعض المسؤولين إلى مدى أهمية العنصر البشري المدرب والمؤهل في العملية الإنتاجية، وبالتالي نقول أن المؤسسة التي تملك أكثر الكفاءات المؤهلة هي التي تعرف مستوى إنتاجي كبير أو كفاية إنتاجية. الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو توضيح دور وأهمية التكوين في الرفع من إنتاجية المؤسسة الاقتصادية، هذه الدراسة أجريت على المؤسسة الوطنية للأشغال البترولية الكبرى (</em><em>ENGTP</em><em>) خلال سنة 2019، هذه الأخيرة تعتبر من أهم المؤسسات الرائدة في مجال تنمية قطاع المحروقات في الجزائر.</em></p> Khaled BOUCHAREB Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=253 Sun, 19 Mar 2023 19:05:49 +0100 Mechanics of Islamic Minting as an Option For Managing Liquidity Risk in Islamic banks Example of Dubai Islmic Bank 2010-2016 https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=254 <p><em>تهدف هذه</em> <em>الدراسة</em> <em>الى</em> <em>إبراز</em> <em>دور</em> <em>التصكیك</em> <em>الإسلامي</em> <em>في</em> <em>توفیر</em> <em>البنیة</em> <em>التحتیة</em> <em>من</em> <em>منتجات</em> <em>للبنوك الإسلامیة</em> <em>من</em> <em>أجل</em> <em>إدارة</em> <em>سیولتها،</em> <em>من</em> <em>حیث</em> <em>تسلیط</em> <em>الضوء</em> <em>على</em> <em>الهندسة</em> <em>المالیة</em> <em>الإسلامیة</em> <em>ومعرفة</em> <em>الخلفیات الأساسیة</em> <em>لعملیة</em> <em>التصكیك</em> <em>الإسلامي</em> <em>مع</em> <em>إبراز</em> <em>دور</em> <em>الابتكار</em> <em>المالي</em> <em>في</em> <em>تطویر</em> <em>منتجاتها،</em> <em>حیث</em> <em>تعتمد</em> <em>الهندسة&nbsp; المالیة</em> <em>الإسلامیة</em> <em>على</em> <em>عملیة</em> <em>البحث</em> <em>والتطویر</em> <em>والإبتكار</em> <em>المالي</em> <em>وعملیة</em> <em>تأهیل</em> <em>الموارد</em> <em>البشریة</em> <em>بشكل</em> <em>كبیر،</em> <em>حتى تكون</em> <em>لدیها</em> <em>منتجات</em> <em>وأدوات</em> <em>مالیة</em> <em>إسلامیة</em> <em>على</em> <em>حسب</em> <em>الاحتیاج.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em><em>وتعتبر</em> <em>عملیة</em> <em>التصكیك</em> <em>الإسلامي</em> <em>أحد</em> <em>أهم منتجات</em> <em>الهندسة</em> <em>المالیة</em> <em>الإسلامیة،</em> <em>وتعتبر</em> <em>الصكوك</em> <em>الإسلامیة</em> <em>بأنواعها</em> <em>منتجات</em> <em>هذه</em> <em>العملیة</em> <em>حیث</em> <em>توفر</em> <em>إطار ملائما</em> <em>للتعامل</em> <em>مع</em> <em>البنك</em> <em>المركزي،</em> <em>إذ</em> <em>تعطي</em> <em>بدائل</em> <em>مقبولة</em> <em>تمكن</em> <em>البنوك</em> <em>الإسلامیة</em> <em>من</em> <em>الاستفادة</em> <em>من</em> <em>معاملاتها مع</em> <em>البنك</em> <em>المركزي</em> <em>حتى</em> <em>تتمكن</em> <em>من</em> <em>إدارة</em> <em>مخاطر</em> <em>السیولة</em> <em>لدیها</em><em>.</em><em> وأخترنا لذلك بنك دبي الإسلامي كنموذجا لدراسة الحالة من خلال تحليل وتقييم عملية إدارة مخاطر السيولة في هذا البنك بإعتماد التصكيك الاسلامي.</em></p> Mohamed Nacer Mecheri, Abdelmalek Mahri, Rehahlia Bilel Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=254 Sun, 19 Mar 2023 19:07:04 +0100 Social Media, a strategic tool for marketing https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=249 <p><em>Interaction with the customer becomes a sine condition to ensure the sustainability of companies. Like virtual platforms, social media offer powerful interaction tools that help strengthen the relationship with customers. With these social spaces where conversation is the raw material, traditional communication is no longer enough to shape the brand image of the company and to control its future and its future. Orientation towards online communication via social networks is becoming a must for companies wishing to ensure their growth and development. Indeed, web 2.0 technologies have allowed communication to broaden its themes to get closer to customers. As a result, it is a success, on the strategic level, because of its incomparable quality in terms of immediacy, globalization, maximum possibilities of presentation and communication</em></p> OUADI Azeddine, SAIDANE Mohamed , GUERAD Yacine Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=249 Sun, 19 Mar 2023 19:12:45 +0100 International Entrepreneurship: Definitions and Evolution of a New Field of Research https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=231 <p><em>International entrepreneurship is an emerging field, at the intersection between entrepreneurship and international entrepreneurship. Through this paper, we will present, in the first place, the evolution of the latter from its emergence in 1987 until 2020. Next, we will develop the different concepts and definitions concerning international entrepreneurship, and finally, we conclude with future research tracks.</em></p> <p><em>We have noticed a significant evolution of publications since 2004, in 2020 one hundred and thirty-four articles have been published on the database "Scopus", we have used holes concepts as keywords when researching, which are: "international entrepreneurship" or "Born global" or "international new venture".</em></p> <p><em>About the definition of international entrepreneurship, we found that there is no consensus. There is a multitude of definitions proposed by various researchers specialized in the field such as Oviatt and McDougal.</em></p> <p><em>Despite the growing amount of research in the field of international entrepreneurship, there are still many avenues for future research. Fields such as sociology can bring a lot of understanding to the phenomena related to international entrepreneurship.</em></p> Amina Ben Mahrouche Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship https://jege.univ-adrar.edu.dz/index.php?journal=jege&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=231 Sun, 19 Mar 2023 19:16:17 +0100