Open-access Statement

The Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship JEGE is committed to real and immediate open access for academic work. All of our articles are free to access immediately from the date of publication. We do not charge our authors any fees for publication or processing, nor do we charge readers to download articles. The Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship JEGE is free to all at any time and in perpetuity. Thus, we depend upon the financial underwriting provided by the the Laboratory of the Spatial Development and Entrepreneurship Studies (SEDLab) University of Adrar – Algeria., the goodwill of our editorial team, and the continuing support of our network of peer reviewers.

The Journal of Economic Growth and Entrepreneurship JEGE also operates under the Creative Commons Licence CC-BY-NC. This allows for the reproduction of articles, free of charge, for non-commercial use only and with the appropriate citation information. All authors publishing with us accept these as the terms of publication. Please note that copyright of the content of all articles and reviews remains with the designated author of the article or review.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)